The Scottish Mountain Heritage Collection
305.2008.1
Ventile jacket
11/11/2008
Hermione Cooper
11/11/2008
Ventile ski jacket. Drawstring wired hood. Two zipped chest pocket. Two zipped side pockets. Drawstring waist. Long front zip and velcro. Woollen cuffs.
ventile cotton
From neck 77(l) x 70(w)cms. Sleeve 54 (l) cms.
1
blue
The long pedigree of ventile fabric goes back as far as the late 1930's. With war looming, the British Government thought that there would be a shortage of flax which was used in those days for fire hoses and water buckets. An alternative was required and research was commenced into the use of cottons, woven in such a way as to keep water in. And it worked!
When war did eventually break out in 1939 the requirement for a new fabric was even more imperative, particularly for pilots ditching into the sea and possibly perishing from hypothermia.
A group of scientists from the Shirley Institute in Manchester managed to create a dense weave of 100% cotton which expanded when wet, making it waterproof and windproof. They called it ventile and when made into a flying suit, a pilot's survival time in the sea was greatly improved.
Though the fibre never became hugely popular in the UK, it did, and still does have its adherents.
This particular jacket was made by a firm back in the 1970's called Tulloch Mountaincraft for The National Outdoor Centre at Glenmore Lodge - the instructors there used them for many years and being well made and very hard wearing they stood the test of time before eventually being replaced by somewhat lighter, more versatile clothing. One disadvantage of ventile was that in the temperate climate of Cairngorm, a rainsoaked ventile jacket, low down, became a frozen suit of armour when above freezing level and there are stories of jackets being 'stood up' on their own when the wearer managed to get it off!
Donated by Jane/Roger O'Donovan
11/11/2008
28/04/2009
Spectrum : UK Museum documentation standard, V.3.1 2007
28/04/2009